{"id":17,"date":"2020-10-08T18:38:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T18:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2025-06-30T20:30:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T20:30:10","slug":"absence-presence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/absence-presence\/","title":{"rendered":"Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-17\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-17-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-0\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-0-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><h3 class=\"formal-title top-billing\">From Absence to Presence<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-17-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-17-0-0-1\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Please join us online at this webpage (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/commemorative\/\">www.smcm.edu\/commemorative<\/a>), at 11:00 a.m. on November 21, 2020 for the Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland Dedication<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-17-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-17-0-0-2\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p>The Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland is an immersive art experience that honors the story of resilience, persistence, and creative problem-solving\u00a0 that defined the lives of the enslaved individuals that lived in St. Mary&#8217;s City between 1750 and 1815.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-17-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-17-0-0-3\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p>The meaning of\u00a0<em>From Absence to Presence<\/em>: History tells the story of slavery from the landowner&#8217;s view; this Commemorative confronts slavery from the perspective of the enslaved. The artists of this immersive art experience (Shane Allbritton and Norman Lee of RE:site and poet\u00a0Quenton Baker) explain that &#8220;..the tectonic form of a slave quarter materializes from the ground up evoking how this history was uncovered from archaeological research &#8212; making the invisible visible.&#8221; \u00a0They add, &#8220;..the illuminated sculptural quarter appears as a beacon that becomes an eternal vigil to the memory and resilience of the enslaved people who once lived, loved, worked and resisted on the grounds of St. Mary&#8217;s College.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-17-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-1\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-1-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><h3 class=\"formal-title\">Keynote<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-17-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-2\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-8b5b6f678277-17\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/Jelani-Cobb-portrait-1080.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/Jelani-Cobb-portrait-1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/Jelani-Cobb-portrait-1080-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/Jelani-Cobb-portrait-1080-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/Jelani-Cobb-portrait-1080-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/Jelani-Cobb-portrait-1080-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" alt=\"Jelani Cobb portrait\" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-17-2-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-2-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child\" data-index=\"6\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><h4 class=\"formal-tone\"><strong>Known for his wit, style and pop culture credibility, <span class=\"formal-drop-cap\">Jelani Cobb<\/span> is billed as one of the clearest and smartest voices in today\u2019s conversations around race issues.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div id=\"panel-17-2-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Cobb is a staff writer for The New Yorker, a historian and a professor at Columbia University\u2019s Graduate School of Journalism. As a columnist, he received the Sidney Hillman Prize for Opinion and Analysis Journalism. The author of \u201cThe Devil &amp; Dave Chappelle &amp; Other Essays\u201d (Basic Books, 2007) and \u201cThe Substance of Hope: Barack Obama and the Paradox of Progress\u201d (Walker &amp; Co., 2010), the latter was re-released in October 2020 with a new introduction by the author.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-17-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-3\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-3-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"8\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><h3 class=\"formal-title\">History<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-17-4\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-4\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-4-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-4-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"9\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/commemorative-draft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/122\/2020\/10\/commemorative-day-300x172.jpg\" alt=\"Photo illustration of the Commemorative during the day\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-day-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-day-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-day-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-day-1536x882.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-day.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"formal-tone\"><strong>Overview of the Dedication of the Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>St. Mary\u2019s College of Maryland recognizes its role in the history of slavery and is determined to honor and learn from the stories of those who were affected.<\/p>\n<p>The Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland is an immersive art experience that honors the story of resilience, persistence, and creative problem-solving that defined the lives of the enslaved individuals that once lived in St. Mary\u2019s City. It provides visitors with the space to acknowledge and learn from the lives of those who once toiled here, while providing a place for reflection and introspection about the nature of slavery and its connections to modern society. It is located on the grounds as you approach the College\u2019s new Jamie L. Roberts Stadium.<\/p>\n<p>While preparing to erect the College\u2019s first-ever athletic stadium, an archaeological dig in 2016 uncovered artifacts indicating the presence of slave quarters. What is known is that between 1750 and 1815, the field was home to three or four enslaved households. They labored for John Hicks and later John Mackall, both planters whose wealth was built on slave labor. Of note, our Professor of Anthropology Julia King and her students conducted the dig.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-27 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/commemorative-draft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/122\/2020\/10\/commemorative-night-300x151.jpg\" alt=\"Photo illustration of the Commemorative during the night\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-night-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-night-1024x516.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-night-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-night-1536x774.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/commemorative-night.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Led by then President Tuajuanda Jordan, campus and community forums were conducted to decide on the best way to honor the find and the people it represented. It was decided to move the stadium far back from its original location, leaving the ground covering the find intact. In 2018, Dr. Jordan organized a broad-based committee to seek proposals for a commemorative design. The entire campus, as well as the community, had a say in selecting the artist. The resulting design was erected in late October and then officially dedicated in November, albeit virtually due to the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Through historical documents, archaeological research, and slave folklore, The Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland features erasure poetry on a structure inspired by the \u201cghost frame\u201d architecture at adjacent Historic St. Mary\u2019s City.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-20\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/commemorative-draft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/122\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-day-detail-300x172.jpg\" alt=\"Photo illustration of the Commemorative during the day, showing the words and mirrored surfaces reflecting nearby surroundings and visitors\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-day-detail-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-day-detail-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-day-detail-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-day-detail-1536x882.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-day-detail.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The erasure poetry that covers the structure is adapted from historical documents related to the Mackall-Broome plantation \u2014 one of three known plantations located on the land around St. Mary\u2019s City. These documents include slave property advertisements, runaway slave advertisements, newspaper articles, and slave depositions of the Mackall-Broome family. These poems become the walls and roof of the structure revealing powerful stories hidden within the language of a dark past. Illuminated from within at night, the poetry is projected onto the ground surrounding the Commemorative, mimicking the star-like pattern found on a number of ceramic artifacts discovered during the College\u2019s archaeological investigation. This effect points to the theory discussed by experts that the star-like pattern symbolizes the web of Anansi, the African folklore character. Anansi\u2019s web represents resistance of the plantation system and slavery in the New World. The light projecting from the Commemorative at night also serves as a beacon, or North Star, representing the journey north to lasting freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Changing the perspective from which we interact with the subject of slavery provides new ways to connect with and understand our shared history. The Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland was designed to allow visitors to engage in an individualized experience, contemplating the effects of slavery on the individual, the local community, and the nation.<br \/>\n<!-- The Commemorative is a reality because of funding from the State of Maryland, St. Mary\u2019s College of Maryland, Maryland State Arts Council, Maryland Heritage Areas Authority, Southern Maryland Heritage Area Consortium and Elizabeth and Jeff Byrd.--><br \/>\nThe Commemorative was made possible through funding by the following: Governor Larry J. Hogan and the State of Maryland, Dr. Jeffrey J. Byrd and Mrs. Elizabeth A. Byrd, Maryland Heritage Areas Authority, Maryland State Arts Council, Southern Maryland Heritage Area, and St. Mary\u2019s College of Maryland.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-17-5\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-5\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-5-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-5-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"10\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><h3 class=\"formal-title\">Design<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-17-6\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-17-6\" ><div id=\"pgc-17-6-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-6-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"11\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-c67d20f9f743-17\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-night.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-night.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-night-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-night-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-night-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2020\/10\/overhead-commemorative-night-1536x882.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" alt=\"Photo illustration of the Commemorative at night, with words in light projected onto the surrounding grounds\" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-17-6-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-17-6-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"12\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><h4 class=\"formal-tone\"><strong>Designed by Shane Allbritton and Norman Lee of Re:site and featuring the poetry of Quenton Baker,<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>the Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland will allow visitors to engage in an individualized experience, contemplating the effects of slavery on the individual, the local community, and the nation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Please join us online at this webpage (www.smcm.edu\/commemorative), at 11:00 a.m. on November 21, 2020 for the Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland Dedication The Commemorative to Enslaved Peoples of Southern Maryland is an immersive art experience that honors the story of resilience, persistence, and creative problem-solving\u00a0 that defined the lives of the enslaved<a class=\"tribe-events-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/absence-presence\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" > Find out more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":24,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"full-width-content","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-17","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268,"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/honoring-enslaved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}